Why should drivers make emergency plans when they see a hazard?

Making emergency plans when encountering a hazard is crucial for preventing collisions. When drivers identify a potential threat on the road—such as another vehicle behaving erratically, road debris, adverse weather conditions, or other obstacles—they must respond promptly and effectively. By preparing an emergency plan, drivers can anticipate the best course of action, such as decelerating, shifting lanes, or maneuvering to a safe location. This proactive behavior significantly reduces the likelihood of an accident by allowing the driver to maintain control and navigate the situation safely. Awareness and preparation are key elements in ensuring not only personal safety but also the safety of others on the road.